Sur le nombre d’idéaux dont la norme est la valeur d’une forme binaire de degré 3

Abstract: Let

m a t h b b K

be a cyclic extension of degree

3

of

m a t h b b Q

. Take

G = m G a l (m a t h b b K / m a t h b b Q)

and

c h i

the character of a non trivial representation of

G

. In this case,

c h i

is a non principal Dirichlet character of degree

3

and the quantity

r_{3} (n)

defined by

r_3(n):=�ig(1*chi*chi^2�ig)(n){ m ,}

counts the number of ideals of

O_{m a t h b b K}

of norm

n

. In this paper, using a new result on Hooley's Delta function, we prove an asymptotic estimate, in

x i

, of the quantity

Q(xi,mathcal{R},F):=sumlimits_{�oldsymbol{x} in mathcal{R}(xi)}{r_3�ig(F(�oldsymbol{x})�ig)}{ m ,}

for a binary form

F

of degree

3

irreducible over

m a t h b b K

and

m a t h c a l R

a good domain of

m a t h b b R^{2}

, with

mathcal{R}(xi):=Big{�oldsymbol{x} in mathbb{R}^2;:: frac{�oldsymbol{x}}{xi} in mathcal{R}Big}{ m .}

We also give a geometric interpretation of the main constant of the asymptotic estimate when the ring

O_{m a t h b b K}

is principal.

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