Formal Bott-Thurston cocycle and part of a formal Riemann-Roch theorem

DOI10.1134/S0081543823010108MaRDI QIDQ6156022zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors D. V. Osipov

Publication date 9 June 2023

Published in Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15932

zbMATH Keywords

Laurent seriesgroups of diffeomorphismsBaer suminfinite-dimensional Lie groupsGelfand-Fuchs cocyclesdouble loop groupsContou-Carrère symbolVirasoro groupsreal Riemann-Roch theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riemann-Roch theorems, Chern characters (19L10) Formal power series rings (13F25) Lie algebras of linear algebraic groups (17B45) Higher symbols, Milnor (K)-theory (19D45) Riemann-Roch theorems (14C40) Symbols and arithmetic ((K)-theoretic aspects) (19F15)

Abstract: The Bott-Thurston cocycle is a $2$-cocycle on the group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle. We introduce and study a formal analog of Bott-Thurston cocycle. The formal Bott-Thurston cocycle is a $2$-cocycle on the group of continuous $A$-automorphisms of the algebra $A((t))$ of Laurent series over a commutative ring $A$ with values in the group $A^{\ast }$ of invertible elements of $A$. We prove that the central extension given by the formal Bott-Thurston cocycle is equivalent to the $12$-fold Baer sum of the determinantal central extension when $A$ is a $mathbbQ$-algebra. As a consequence of this result we prove a part of new formal Riemann-Roch theorem. This Riemann-Roch theorem is applied to a ringed space on a separated scheme $S$ over $mathbbQ$, where the structure sheaf of the ringed space is locally on $S$ isomorphic to the sheaf ${mathcalO}_S((t))$ and the transition automorphisms are continuous. Locally on $S$ this ringed space corresponds to the punctured formal neighbourhood of a section of a smooth morphism to $U$ of relative dimension $1$, where an open subset $UsubsetS$.

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• Local analog of the Deligne-Riemann-Roch isomorphism for line bundles in relative dimension 1

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