Effective dark energy through spin-gravity coupling

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.137970zbMATH Open1523.83087arXiv2210.06598OpenAlexW4377115394MaRDI QIDQ6156479FDOQ6156479

Authors: Giovanni Otalora, Emmanuel N. Saridakis 

Publication date: 13 June 2023

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate cosmological scenarios with spin-gravity coupling. In particular, due to the spin of the baryonic and dark matter particles and its coupling to gravity, they probe an effective spin-dependent metric, which can be calculated semi-classically in the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Tulczyjew-Dixon formalism. Hence, the usual field equations give rise to modified Friedmann equations, in which the extra terms can be identified as an effective dark-energy sector. Additionally, we obtain an effective interaction between the matter and dark-energy sectors. In the case where the spin-gravity coupling switches off, we recover standard $Lambda$CDM cosmology. We perform a dynamical system analysis and we find a matter-dominated point that can describe the matter era, and a stable late-time solution corresponding to acceleration and dark-energy domination. For small values of the spin coupling parameter, deviations from $Lambda$CDM concordance scenario are small, however for larger values they can be brought to the desired amount, leading to different dark-energy equation-of-state parameter behavior, as well as to different transition redshift from acceleration to deceleration. Finally, we confront the model predictions with Hubble function data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06598

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

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Cited In (3)

• ON THE COUPLING BETWEEN SPINNING PARTICLES AND COSMOLOGICAL GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
• Spin precession as a new window into disformal scalar fields
• Cosmology of fermionic dark energy coupled to curvature

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