T-even transverse momentum dependent gluon fragmentation functions in a spectator model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.137973MaRDI QIDQ6156481zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiupeng Xie, Zhun Lu

Publication date 13 June 2023

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16532

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vertex degrees (05C07) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Particle decays (81U90) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Nuclear physics (81V35) Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general) (81V72)

Abstract: We present a model calculation of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon fragmentation functions for the spin-1/2 and spin-0 hadrons. The model is based on the assumption that a time-like off-shell gluon can fragments into a hadron and a single spectator particle. So far such spectator models have only been used to calculate the TMD distribution functions of quark and gluons. The gluon-hadron-spectator coupling is described by an effective vertex containing two form factors. We obtain the analytic expressions for the four T-even TMD fragmentation functions of the gluon. We also present the numerical results for the $z$-dependence and $k_T$-dependence of the fragmentation functions. Our study shows that the effects of these fragmentation functions may be significant and could be probed by future experimental measurements.

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Cites work

• Parton distributions for the LHC

Cited in

(7)

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• Twist-3 fragmentation functions in a spectator model with gluon rescattering
• Spin-dependent fragmentation functions of gluon splitting into heavy quarkonia considering three different scenarios
• Iinsights on non-perturbative aspects of TMDs from models
• Sub-leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in the light-front quark-diquark model
• Generalized parton distributions of gluon in proton: a light-front quantization approach
• Exploring twist-4 chiral-even GPDs in the light-front quark-diquark model

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