Quark and lepton hierarchies from S₄^ modular flavor symmetry
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Publication:6156482
Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Modular spaces (46A80) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Hierarchical systems (93A13)
Abstract: We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point . The model provides the first explicit example which explains hierarchies of both quarks and leptons. The hierarchies are realized by powers of and , where being the modulus. The small parameter plays a role of flavon in the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism under the residual symmetry, and powers of in the Yukawa couplings are controlled by modular weights via the canonical normalization. The doublet quarks are identified to a triplet to explain the hierarchical structure of the quark mixing angles, while the doublet leptons are composed of three singlets for the large mixing angles in the lepton sector. We show that the modular symmetry alone can explain the hierarchies in both quark and lepton sectors by coefficients.
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Cited in
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