Quark and lepton hierarchies from S₄^ modular flavor symmetry

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.137977zbMATH Open1523.81171arXiv2302.11183MaRDI QIDQ6156482FDOQ6156482

Authors: Yoshihiko Abe, Tetsutaro Higaki, Junichiro Kawamura, Tatsuo Kobayashi 

Publication date: 13 June 2023

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the $S_4^{p}rime$ modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point $ausimiinfty$. The model provides the first explicit example which explains hierarchies of both quarks and leptons. The hierarchies are realized by powers of $epsilon=e^{2piiau/4}=mathcalO(0.01)$ and $2,mathrmIm,ausim5$, where $au$ being the modulus. The small parameter $epsilon$ plays a role of flavon in the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism under the residual $Z_4^T$ symmetry, and powers of $2,mathrmIm,au$ in the Yukawa couplings are controlled by modular weights via the canonical normalization. The doublet quarks are identified to a $S_4^{p}rime$ triplet to explain the hierarchical structure of the quark mixing angles, while the doublet leptons are composed of three singlets for the large mixing angles in the lepton sector. We show that the $S_4^{p}rime$ modular symmetry alone can explain the hierarchies in both quark and lepton sectors by $mathcalO(1)$ coefficients.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11183

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Hierarchical systems (93A13) Modular spaces (46A80)

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Cited In (17)

• \(\mathrm{Sp}(6, Z)\) modular symmetry in flavor structures: quark flavor models and Siegel modular forms for \(\widetilde{\Delta}(96)\)
• Finite modular axion and radiative moduli stabilization
• S₄Flavor Model of Quarks and Leptons
• Universal predictions of Siegel modular invariant theories near the fixed points
• Fermion hierarchies in SU(5) grand unification from \(\Gamma_6^\prime\) modular flavor symmetry
• Modular invariant slow roll inflation
• \(A_4\) modular flavour model of quark mass hierarchies close to the fixed point \(\tau = i\infty\)
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• Matter matters in moduli fixing and modular flavor symmetries
• Quarks at the modular \(S_4\) cusp
• Finite modular majoron
• Moduli trapping mechanism in modular flavor symmetric models
• Patterns of flavour violation in the presence of a fourth generation of quarks and leptons
• Spontaneous CP violation and partially broken modular flavor symmetries
• The eclectic flavor symmetries of \(\mathbb{T}^2/\mathbb{Z}_K\) orbifolds
• Quark-lepton mass relations from modular flavor symmetry
• \(S_4\) flavor symmetry embedded into \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) and lepton masses and mixing

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