Probabilistic descriptions of fluid flow: a survey

DOI10.1007/S00021-023-00800-ZzbMATH Open1516.76063arXiv2303.04419MaRDI QIDQ6156885FDOQ6156885

Authors: Dennis Gallenmüller, Raphael Wagner, E. Wiedemann 

Publication date: 19 June 2023

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the compressible or incompressible Navier-Stokes or Euler equations. The standard concept of weak solution (in the sense of distributions) is still a deterministic one, as it gives exact values for the state variables (like velocity or density) for almost every point in time and space. However, observations and mathematical theory alike suggest that this deterministic viewpoint has certain limitations. Thus, there has been an increased recent interest in the mathematical fluids community in probabilistic concepts of solution. Due to the considerable number of such concepts, it has become challenging to navigate the corresponding literature, both classical and recent. We aim here to give a reasonably concise yet fairly detailed overview of probabilistic formulations of fluid equations, which can roughly be split into measure-valued and statistical frameworks. We discuss both approaches and their relationship, as well as the interrelations between various statistical formulations, focusing on the compressible and incompressible Euler equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04419

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zbMATH Keywords

uniquenesscompressible Euler equationsincompressible Euler equationsstatistical formulationmeasure-valued formulationsingular limit statistics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Stochastic analysis applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to fluid mechanics (76-02)

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Cited In (6)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Pullback dynamics and statistical solutions for dissipative non-autonomous Zakharov equations
• Probability \& incompressible Navier-Stokes equations: an overview of some recent developments
• MODELLING LIVING FLUIDS WITH THE SUBDIVISION INTO THE COMPONENTS IN TERMS OF PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
• Mathematical challenges for the theory of hyperbolic balance laws in fluid mechanics: complexity, scales, randomness
• Absorbing estimate implies trajectory statistical solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations in half-cylindrical domains

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