Excitation spectra of one-dimensional spin-1/2 Fermi gas with an attraction

DOI10.1088/1572-9494/AC921AMaRDI QIDQ6157024zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiafeng Pan, Jiajia Luo, Xi-Wen Guan

Publication date 19 June 2023

Published in Communications in Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00212

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzexcitation spectrumquantum integrabilityYang-Gaudin model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: Using exact Bethe ansatz solution, we rigorously study excitation spectra of the spin-1/2 Fermi gas (called Yang-Gaudin model) with an attractive interaction. Elementary excitations of this model involve particle-hole excitations, hole excitations and adding particles in the Fermi seas of pairs and unpaired fermions. The gapped magnon excitations in spin sector show a ferromagnetic coupling to the Fermi sea of the single fermions. By numerically and analytically solving the Bethe ansatz equations and the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations of this model, we obtain excitation energies for various polarizations in the phase of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO)-like state. For a small momentum (long-wavelength limit) and in the strong interaction regime, we analytically obtained their linear dispersions with curvature corrections, effective masses as well as velocities in particle-hole excitations of pairs and unpaired fermions. Such a type of particle-hole excitations display a novel separation of collective motions of bosonic modes within paired and unpaired fermions. Finally, we also discuss magnon excitations in spin sector and the application of the Bragg spectroscopy for testing such separated charge excitation modes of pairs and single fermions.

Recommendations

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