Scattering in black hole backgrounds and higher-spin amplitudes. I.
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Publication:6158633
Abstract: The scattering of massless waves of helicity in Schwarzschild and Kerr backgrounds is revisited in the long-wavelenght regime. Using a novel description of such backgrounds in terms of gravitating massive particles, we compute classical wave scattering in terms of QFT amplitudes in flat space, to all orders in spin. The results are Newman-Penrose amplitudes which are in direct correspondence with solutions of the Regge-Wheeler/Teukolsky equation. By introducing a precise prescription for the point-particle limit, in Part I of this work we show how both agree for at finite values of the scattering angle and arbitrary spin orientation. Associated classical observables such as the scattering cross sections, wave polarizations and time delay are studied at all orders in spin. The effect of the black hole spin on the polarization and helicity of the waves is found in agreement with previous analysis at linear order in spin. In the particular limit of small scattering angle, we argue that wave scattering admits a universal, point-particle description determined by the eikonal approximation. We show how our results recover the scattering eikonal phase with spin up to second post-Minkowskian order, and match it to the effective action of null geodesics in a Kerr background. Using this correspondence we derive classical observables such as polar and equatorial scattering angles. This study serves as a preceding analysis to Part II, where the Gravitational Wave () case will be studied in detail.
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Cited in
(27)- Gravitational bremsstrahlung in black-hole scattering at \(\mathcal{O}(G^3)\): linear-in-spin effects
- The uncertainty principle and classical amplitudes
- Scattering of spinning compact objects from a worldline EFT
- The ultrarelativistic limit of Kerr
- Scattering of spinning black holes from exponentiated soft factors
- Spin Supplementary condition in quantum field theory: covariant SSC and physical state projection
- Orbital precession and hidden symmetries in scalar-tensor theories
- Classical dynamics of vortex solitons from perturbative scattering amplitudes
- Observables from the spinning Eikonal
- Massive twistor worldline in electromagnetic fields
- Bethe-Salpeter equation for classical gravitational bound states
- Classical limit of higher-spin string amplitudes
- Machine learning post-Minkowskian integrals
- Wave scattering event shapes at high energies
- One-loop gravitational bremsstrahlung and waveforms from a heavy-mass effective field theory
- Classical spin gravitational Compton scattering
- Scattering amplitudes, black holes and leading singularities in cubic theories of gravity
- NS-NS spacetimes from amplitudes
- Searching for Kerr in the 2PM amplitude
- Recursion in the classical limit and the neutron-star Compton amplitude
- Scattering in black hole backgrounds and higher-spin amplitudes. II.
- Classical vs quantum eikonal scattering and its causal structure
- Gravitational partial-wave absorption from scattering amplitudes
- From higher-spin gauge interactions to Compton amplitudes for root-Kerr
- Scattering amplitudes for self-force
- Scattering on self-dual Taub-NUT
- A Rutherford-like formula for scattering off Kerr-Newman BHs and subleading corrections
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