On Lax operators

DOI10.1007/S11537-021-2134-1zbMATH Open1522.37077arXiv2107.07280OpenAlexW4200244073MaRDI QIDQ6158637FDOQ6158637

Authors: Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac, Daniele Valeri 

Publication date: 20 June 2023

Published in: Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 3rd Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator $L(partial)$ of order $Ngeq1$, such that the Lax equations $dfracpartialL(partial)partial{t}_k=[(L^{frackN}(partial){)}_{+},L(partial)]$ are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers $k$. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the $N$-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07280

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zbMATH Keywords

Lax equationKP hierarchywave functiontau functionLax operator\(N\)-th KdV hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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Cited In (5)

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• A KP-mKP hierarchy via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations
• On Lax equations of the two-component BKP hierarchy
• Lax pairs

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