Asymptotic-preserving neural networks for multiscale time-dependent linear transport equations

DOI10.1007/S10915-023-02100-0arXiv2111.02541MaRDI QIDQ6158979FDOQ6158979

Authors: Shi Jin, Zheng Ma, Keke Wu 

Publication date: 20 June 2023

Published in: Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we develop a neural network for the numerical simulation of time-dependent linear transport equations with diffusive scaling and uncertainties. The goal of the network is to resolve the computational challenges of curse-of-dimensionality and multiple scales of the problem. We first show that a standard Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) fails to capture the multiscale nature of the problem, hence justifies the need to use Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks (APNNs). We show that not all classical AP formulations are fit for the neural network approach. We construct a micro-macro decomposition based neural network, and also build in a mass conservation mechanism into the loss function, in order to capture the dynamic and multiscale nature of the solutions. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this APNNs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02541

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for partial differential equations, boundary value problems (65Nxx) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65Mxx) Waves in solid mechanics (74Jxx)

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Cited In (11)

• A model-data asymptotic-preserving neural network method based on micro-macro decomposition for gray radiative transfer equations
• Darboux transformation-based LPNN generating novel localized wave solutions
• Asymptotic-preserving neural networks for multiscale kinetic equations
• Solving the Boltzmann Equation with a Neural Sparse Representation
• Automated construction of effective potential via algorithmic implicit bias
• APFOS-Net: asymptotic preserving scheme for anisotropic elliptic equations with deep neural network
• New trends on the systems approach to modeling SARS-CoV-2 pandemics in a globally connected planet
• Solving multiscale steady radiative transfer equation using neural networks with uniform stability
• Generative downscaling of PDE solvers with physics-guided diffusion models
• The asymptotic preserving unified gas kinetic scheme for the multi-scale kinetic SIR epidemic model
• Capturing the diffusive behavior of the multiscale linear transport equations by asymptotic-preserving convolutional deeponets

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