Local Yang–Baxter correspondences and set-theoretical solutions to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACDB14MaRDI QIDQ6159715zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sergey Igonin, S. Konstantinou-Rizos

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03059

zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationsderivative NLS equationLax representationslocal Yang-Baxter equationZamolodchikov tetrahedron equationnoncommutative tetrahedron mapstetrahedron maps on groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36) Completely integrable discrete dynamical systems (37J70)

Abstract: We study tetrahedron maps, which are set-theoretical solutions to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation, and their matrix Lax representations defined by the local Yang--Baxter equation. Sergeev [S.M. Sergeev 1998 Lett. Math. Phys. 45, 113--119] presented classification results on three-dimensional tetrahedron maps obtained from the local Yang--Baxter equation for a certain class of matrix-functions in the situation when the equation possesses a unique solution which determines a tetrahedron map. In this paper, using correspondences arising from the local Yang--Baxter equation for some simple $2imes2$ matrix-functions, we show that there are (non-unique) solutions to the local Yang--Baxter equation which define tetrahedron maps that do not belong to the Sergeev list; this paves the way for a new, wider classification of tetrahedron maps. We present invariants for the derived tetrahedron maps and prove Liouville integrability for some of them. Furthermore, using the approach of solving correspondences arising from the local Yang--Baxter equation, we obtain several new birational tetrahedron maps, including maps with matrix Lax representations on arbitrary groups, a $9$-dimensional map associated with a Darboux transformation for the derivative nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation, and a $9$-dimensional generalisation of the $3$-dimensional Hirota map.

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Cited in

(12)

• Electric network and Hirota type 4-simplex maps
• Yang-Baxter maps of KdV, NLS and DNLS type on division rings
• Solutions of the functional tetrahedron equation connected with the local Yang-Baxter equation for the ferro-electric condition
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