Ferromagnetism of electron gas

DOI10.1007/S10955-010-0091-9zbMATH Open1205.82142arXiv0910.5332OpenAlexW2054614277MaRDI QIDQ616251FDOQ616251

Authors: Davood Momeni, Hossein Gholizade 

Publication date: 7 January 2011

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In current work, we investigate the density and temperature dependence of polarization parameter; using the relativistic formalism for the electron-electron interaction within the Fermi liquid model. we calculate the spin dependent scattering matrix elements in relativistic region, and then obtain the non-relativistic behavior to study the magnetic properties of an electron gas. By varying the polarization parameter, we minimized the free energy and then obtain the polarization of the system as a function of density and temperature. At zero temperature the exact results for polarization and magnetic susceptibility have obtained. It has been shown that for a given temperature (density) there is critical density (temperature) that the ferromagnetic phase can appears in electron gas. Our results show that at nonzero temperatures and in very low and very high densities the ferromagnetism phase can not be exist.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.5332

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zbMATH Keywords

free energyvariational methodferromagnetismmagnetic susceptibilityLandau-Fermi liquid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Zero-temperature perturbative calculation of the magnetic susceptibility of the free fermion system
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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• INVESTIGATION OF NON-MAGNETIC AND FERROMAGNETIC PHASES OF 3D ELECTRON CRYSTAL WITH NaCl AND CsCl STRUCTURES
• EFFECT OF POSITIVE BACKGROUND ON THE FERROMAGNETIC PHASE OF 3D WIGNER ELECTRON CRYSTAL
• Spontaneous magnetization of the 2D electron gas
• Thermodynamics and geometry of strange quark matter

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