Primordial black holes in loop quantum cosmology: the effect on the threshold

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/ACD97DMaRDI QIDQ6162909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Theodoros Papanikolaou

Publication date 26 June 2023

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11439

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gravityprimordial black holesloop quantum cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Loop spaces (55P35) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: Primordial black holes form in the early Universe and constitute one of the most viable candidates for dark matter. The study of their formation process requires the determination of a critical energy density perturbation threshold $delt{a}_{m}athrmc$, which in general depends on the underlying gravity theory. Up to now, the majority of analytic and numerical techniques calculate $delt{a}_{m}athrmc$ within the framework of general relativity. In this work, using simple physical arguments we estimate semi-analytically the PBH formation threshold within the framework of quantum gravity, working for concreteness within loop quantum cosmology (LQC). In particular, for low mass PBHs formed close to the quantum bounce, we find a reduction in the value of $delt{a}_{m}athrmc$ up to $50\mathrm{\%}$ compared to the general relativistic regime quantifying for the first time to the best of our knowledge how quantum effects can influence PBH formation within a quantum gravity framework. Finally, by varying the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $gamma$ of loop quantum gravity (LQG) we show its effect on the value of $delt{a}_{m}athrmc$ while using the observational/phenomenological signatures associated to ultra-light PBHs, namely the ones affected by LQG effects, we propose the PBH portal as a novel probe to constrain the potential quantum nature of gravity.

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Cited in

(6)

• Realisation of the ultra-slow roll phase in Galileon inflation and PBH overproduction
• Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves in non-singular matter bouncing cosmology
• Primordial non-Gaussianity as a saviour for PBH overproduction in SIGWs generated by pulsar timing arrays for Galileon inflation
• Scalar induced gravity waves from ultra slow-roll Galileon inflation
• Remnant loop quantum black holes
• Gravitational waves from primordial black hole isocurvature: the effect of non-Gaussianities

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