Casting light on shadow Somos sequences

DOI10.1017/S0017089522000167MaRDI QIDQ6163076zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrew Hone

Publication date 16 June 2023

Published in Glasgow Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10905

zbMATH Keywords

dual numberelliptic functionintegrable mapSomos sequence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Recurrences (11B37) Cluster algebras (13F60) ``Super (or ``skew) structure (16W55) Completely integrable discrete dynamical systems (37J70)

Abstract: Recently Ovsienko and Tabachnikov considered extensions of Somos and Gale-Robinson sequences, defined over the algebra of dual numbers. Ovsienko used the same idea to construct so-called shadow sequences derived from other nonlinear recurrence relations exhibiting the Laurent phenomenon, with the original motivation being the hope that these examples should lead to an appropriate notion of a cluster superalgebra, incorporating Grassmann variables. Here we present various explicit expressions for the shadow of Somos-4 sequences, and describe the solution of a general Somos-4 recurrence defined over the $mathbbC$-algebra of dual numbers from several different viewpoints: analytic formulae in terms of elliptic functions, linear difference equations, and Hankel determinants.

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Cited in

(3)

• Casting more light in the shadows: dual Somos-5 sequences
• Shadows of rationals and irrationals: supersymmetric continued fractions and the super modular group
• A shadow Markov equation

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