Controllable behavior of self-similar matter waves in exotic transient trap variations

DOI10.1007/S10773-022-05254-ZMaRDI QIDQ6163513zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors S. Sree Ranjani, T. Shreecharan, Thokala Soloman Raju

Publication date 26 June 2023

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09793

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application (35Qxx) Ion traps (78A37) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Equilibrium statistical mechanics (82Bxx) Statistical mechanics in condensed matter (general) (82D03)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the controllable behavior of nonautonomous matter waves in different "smart" transient trap variations in the context of the cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates. By utilizing a self-similarity transformation we reduce the nonautonomous Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation to the elliptic equation that admits soliton solutions. This procedure leads to a consistency equation which is in the form of Riccati equation. The connection between the Riccati and the linear Schr"odinger equation, through the Cole-Hopf transformation, is exploited profitably here to introduce temporal trap variations. For our study, we explore the possibility of using one dimensional exactly solvable (ES) potentials and their newly constructed rational extensions, as functions of time to introduce interesting temporal trap modulations. The fact that the regular potentials and their rational extensions being structurally different, leads to different temporal modulations. It is exhibited that the soliton behavior with respect to compression in both these cases is quite different.

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