Norming constants of embedded bound states and bounded positon solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
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Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Soliton solutions (35C08) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)
Abstract: In the context of the full line Schrodinger equation, we revisit the binary Darboux transformation (double commutation method) which inserts or removes any number of positive eigenvalues embedded into the absolutely continuous spectrum without altering the rest of scattering data. We then show that embedded eigenvalues produce an additional explicit term in the KdV solution. This term looks similar to multi-soliton solution and describes waves traveling in the direction opposite to solitons. It also resembles the known formula for (singular) multi-positon solutions but remains bounded, which answers in the affirmative Matveev's question about existence of bounded positons.
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