A Markov process for a continuum infinite particle system with attraction

DOI10.1214/23-EJP952MaRDI QIDQ6164910zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuri Kozitsky, Michael Röckner

Publication date 4 July 2023

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.07440, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-probability/volume-28/issue-none/A-Markov-process-for-a-continuum-infinite-particle-system-with/10.1214/23-EJP952.full

zbMATH Keywords

Fokker-Planck equationmartingale solutionmeasure-valued Markov processpoint processstochastic semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Jump processes on general state spaces (60J76)

Abstract: An infinite system of point particles placed in $mathds{R}^d$ is studied. The particles are of two types; they perform random walks in the course of which those of distinct types repel each other. The interaction of this kind induces an effective multi-body attraction of the same type particles, which leads to the multiplicity of states of thermal equilibrium in such systems. The pure states of the system are locally finite counting measures on $mathds{R}^d$. The set of such states $Gamm{a}^2$ is equipped with the vague topology and the corresponding Borel $sigma$-field. For a special class $mathcal{P}_{mexp}$ of probability measures defined on $Gamm{a}^2$, we prove the existence of a family $P_{t,mu}:tgeq0,muinmathcal{P}_{mexp}$ of probability measures defined on the space of c{`a}dl{`a}g paths with values in $Gamm{a}^2$, which is a unique solution of the restricted martingale problem for the mentioned stochastic dynamics. Thereby, the corresponding Markov process is specified.

Review text

This extensive study focuses on an infinite system of point particles placed in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), where the particles are of two types; they perform random walks in the course of which those of distinct type repel each other. The interaction of this kind induces an effective multi-body attraction of the same type particles, which leads to the multiplicity of states of thermal equilibrium in such systems. The pure states of the system are locally finite counting measures on \(\mathbb{R}^d\). The paper consists of 9 sections. After the introduction, the authors collect the notations in Section 2, then in Section 3 they introduce the main ingredients of their construction, among which, roughly speaking, are: the spaces of tempered configurations, the basic classes of bounded continuous functions on these configurations and the set of sub-Poissonian measures. In Section 4 the assumptions concerning the properties of the involved parameters that describe the life of particle system, are formulated, the corresponding spaces of càdlàg paths and the very notion of a solution of the restricted initial value martingale problem for the model are introduced, and the main result is formulated, followed by a number of comments. The remaining sections are dedicated to the proof of the main theorem. In particular, it is proved that the martingale problem can have at most one solution. The evolution of states is obtained by constructing stochastic semigroups acting in the Banach space of signed measures on the space of configurations.

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Cited in

(7)

• A Markov process for an infinite interacting particle system in the continuum
• Infinite dimensional systems of particles with interactions given by Dunkl operators
• Infinite Markov particle systems associated with absorbing stable motion on a half space
• Evolution of states of a continuum jump model with attraction
• Particle systems with weakly attractive interaction
• The stochastic evolution of a general contact model
• The stochastic evolution of an infinite population with logistic-type interaction

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