Effective dynamics of extended Fermi gases in the high-density regime

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04677-XzbMATH Open1530.35310arXiv2204.07222OpenAlexW4327936854MaRDI QIDQ6165437FDOQ6165437

Marcello Porta, B. Schlein, Luca Fresta

Publication date: 4 July 2023

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the quantum evolution of many-body Fermi gases in three dimensions, in arbitrarily large domains. We consider both particles with non-relativistic and with relativistic dispersion. We focus on the high-density regime, in the semiclassical scaling, and we consider a class of initial data describing zero-temperature states. In the non-relativistic case we prove that, as the density goes to infinity, the many-body evolution of the reduced one-particle density matrix converges to the solution of the time-dependent Hartree equation, for short macroscopic times. In the case of relativistic dispersion, we show convergence of the many-body evolution to the relativistic Hartree equation for all macroscopic times. With respect to previous work, the rate of convergence does not depend on the total number of particles, but only on the density: in particular, our result allows us to study the quantum dynamics of extensive many-body Fermi gases.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07222

zbMATH Keywords

relativistic Hartree equationmany-body Fermi gases

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

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Cited In (5)

• On large densities in Fermi systems
• Two comments on the derivation of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equation
• Norm convergence of confined fermionic systems at zero temperature
• ON THE DYNAMICS OF A FERMI GAS IN A RANDOM MEDIUM WITH DYNAMICAL HARTREE FOCK INTERACTIONS
• Finite range and upper branch effects on itinerant ferromagnetism in repulsive Fermi gases: Bethe-Goldstone ladder resummation approach

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