An interpretation of multi-component curves and links in terms of single component words
The topology of words which has been proposed by \textit{V. Turaev} in [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 95, No. 2, 360--412 (2007; Zbl 1145.57018)] is devoted to studying the set of stable equivalence classes of curves and link diagrams on surfaces. In the paper under review, the author introduces the notion of \((Q, R, S)\)-homotopy of nanowords, which generalizes Turaev's \(S\)-homotopy. As the main difference, the author makes some extra restrictions on the letters appearing in the first and second homotopy moves. A canonical injection from the set of nanophrases up to \(S\)-homotopy to the set of nanowords up to a particular \((Q, R, S)\)-homotopy is given.
- ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
- AN INVARIANT FOR OPEN VIRTUAL STRINGS
- CONSTRUCTION OF INVARIANTS OF CURVES AND FRONTS USING WORD THEORY
- Detecting Non-Triviality of Virtual Links
- Finite type invariants for cyclic equivalence classes of nanophrases
- Finite-type invariants for curves on surfaces
- Homotopy invariants of Gauss words
- Knots and words
- Lectures on topology of words
- Resolutions of discriminants and topology of their complements
- STABLE EQUIVALENCE OF KNOTS ON SURFACES AND VIRTUAL KNOT COBORDISMS
- Topology of words
- Virtual knot theory
- Virtual knots and links
- Virtual strings.
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