Schwartz correspondence for the complex motion group on C^2

Abstract: If

(G, K)

is a Gelfand pair, with

G

a Lie group of polynomial growth and

K

a compact subgroup of

G

, the Gelfand spectrum

S i g m a

of the bi-

K

-invariant algebra

admits natural embeddings into

{m a t h b b R}^{n}

spaces as a closed subset. For any such embedding, define

m a t h c a l S (S i g m a)

as the space of restrictions to

S i g m a

of Schwartz functions on

{m a t h b b R}^{n}

. We call Schwartz correspondence for

(G, K)

the property that the spherical transform is an isomorphism of

onto

m a t h c a l S (S i g m a)

. In all the cases studied so far, Schwartz correspondence has been proved to hold true. These include all pairs with

G = K l t i m e s H

and

K

abelian and a large number of pairs with

G = K l t i m e s H

and

H

nilpotent. In this paper we study what is probably the simplest of the pairs with

G = K l t i m e s H

,

K

non-abelian and

H

non-nilpotent, with

H = M_{2} (m a t h b b C)

, the complex motion group, and

K = U_{2}

acting on it by inner automorphisms.

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