Random-field Ising and O(N) models: theoretical description through the functional renormalization group

DOI10.1140/EPJB/E2020-100489-1MaRDI QIDQ6167341zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Tarjus, M. Tissier

Publication date 7 August 2023

Published in The European Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03530

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We review the theoretical description of the random field Ising and $O(N)$ models obtained from the functional renormalization group, either in its nonperturbative implementation or, in some limits, in perturbative implementations. The approach solves some of the questions concerning the critical behavior of random-field systems that have stayed pending for many years: What is the mechanism for the breakdown of dimensional reduction and the breaking of the underlying supersymmetry below $d=6$? Can one provide a theoretical computation of the critical exponents, including the exponent psi characterizing the activated dynamic scaling? Is it possible to theoretically describe collective phenomena such as avalanches and droplets? Is the critical scaling described by 2 or 3 independent exponents? What is the phase behavior of the random-field $O(N)$ model in the whole ($N$, $d$) plane and what is the lower critical dimension of quasi-long range order for $N=2$? Are the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium critical points of the RFIM in the same universality class?

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Cited in

(17)

• Random field Ising model and Parisi-Sourlas supersymmetry. II: Renormalization group
• Random field Ising model: statistical properties of low-energy excitations and equilibrium avalanches
• An exactly solvable model of randomly pinned charge density waves in two dimensions
• Functional RG approach to the Potts model
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• Fixed points and their stability in the functional renormalization group of random field models
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• Renormalization group maps for Ising models in lattice-gas variables
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• Benchmarking the nonperturbative functional renormalization group approach on the random elastic manifold model in and out of equilibrium
• Surface criticality in random field systems with continuous symmetry
• The randomly driven Ising ferromagnet: I. General formalism and mean-field theory

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