Discrimination of coherent states via atom–field interaction without rotation wave approximation

DOI10.1088/1572-9494/ACBC6FMaRDI QIDQ6168239zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jin-Hua Zhang, Fu-Lin Zhang, Mai-Lin Liang, Zhi-Xi Wang, Shao-Ming Fei

Publication date 8 August 2023

Published in Communications in Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08073

zbMATH Keywords

Jaynes-Cummings modelstate discriminationrotation wave approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state tomography, quantum state discrimination (81P18)

Abstract: The quantum state discrimination is an important part of quantum information processing. We investigate the discrimination of coherent states through Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model interaction between the field and the ancilla without rotation wave approximation (RWA). We show that the minimum failure probability can be reduced as RWA is eliminated from JC model and the non-RWA terms accompanied by the quantum effects of fields (e.g. the virtual photon process in the JC model without RWA) can enhance the state discrimination. The JC model without RWA for unambiguous state discrimination is superior to ambiguous state discrimination, particularly when the number of sequential measurements increases. Unambiguous state discrimination implemented via the non-RWA JC model is beneficial to saving resource cost.

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