A nonlinear Schrödinger equation for gravity-capillary waves on deep water with constant vorticity
asymptotic seriesconformal variablesmean flowmethod of multiple scalesmodulation instabilitynonlinear integro-differential equationsoliton
NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15) Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B25) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B45) Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M45)
This paper addresses the problem of modelling surface gravity-capillary waves on deep water under the influence of constant vorticity. The study is significant as it contributes to the understanding of wave dynamics in fluid mechanics, a central field to various applications ranging from oceanography to engineering. The author derives a nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a set of exact nonlinear integro-differential equations in conformal variables. These equations are an extension of the traditional equations used to describe potential waves on the surface of an ideal fluid. The derivation incorporates mean flow considerations and accounts for surface tension, making it a comprehensive model for wave dynamics in such scenarios. The main findings of the manuscript include the development of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in this specific context and an investigation of its modulation instability. Additionally, the author presents a soliton solution to the equation, representing a type of solitary wave known as the ``ninth wave. This solution is significant as it provides a new perspective on the behavior and properties of waves under the influence of constant vorticity and surface tension.
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