Quantum key distribution over noisy channels by the testing state method
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Publication:6169997
Contextuality in quantum theory (81P13) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum coding (general) (81P70) Regularization by noise (60H50) Computational stability and error-correcting codes for quantum computation and communication processing (81P73) Quantum channels, fidelity (81P47) LOCC, teleportation, dense coding, remote state operations, distillation (81P48)
Abstract: Quantum key distribution(QKD) might be the most famous application of quantum information theory. The idea of QKD is not difficult to understand but in practical implements, many problems are needed to be solved, for example, the noise of the channels. Previous works usually discuss the estimate of the channels and employ error correcting procedures, whose feasibility and efficiency depend on the strength of the noise, or assisting with entanglement distillation procedures, which are often result in a large consumption of states while no all states can be distilled. This paper aims to study QKD over noisy channels including Pauli noises, amplitude damping noises, phase damping noises, collective noises as well as mixtures of them, in any strength without distillations. We provide a method, called testing state method, to implement QKD protocols without errors over arbitrarily strength noisy channels.
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