A two-stage numerical approach for the sparse initial source identification of a diffusion–advection equation *
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Publication:6171606
diffusion-advection equationsinitial source identificationinverse problemnon-smooth optimizationoptimal controlprimal-dual algorithmsparse control
Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M30) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32)
Abstract: We consider the problem of identifying a sparse initial source condition to achieve a given state distribution of a diffusion-advection partial differential equation after a given final time. The initial condition is assumed to be a finite combination of Dirac measures. The locations and intensities of this initial condition are required to be identified. This problem is known to be exponentially ill-posed because of the strong diffusive and smoothing effects. We propose a two-stage numerical approach to treat this problem. At the first stage, to obtain a sparse initial condition with the desire of achieving the given state subject to a certain tolerance, we propose an optimal control problem involving sparsity-promoting and ill-posedness-avoiding terms in the cost functional, and introduce a generalized primal-dual algorithm for this optimal control problem. At the second stage, the initial condition obtained from the optimal control problem is further enhanced by identifying its locations and intensities in its representation of the combination of Dirac measures. This two-stage numerical approach is shown to be easily implementable and its efficiency in short time horizons is promisingly validated by the results of numerical experiments. Some discussions on long time horizons are also included.
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