Global existence for null-form wave equations with data in a Sobolev space of lower regularity and weight

DOI10.14492/HOKMJ/2021-523MaRDI QIDQ6172004zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kunio Hidano, Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

Publication date 18 July 2023

Published in Hokkaido Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04969, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/hokkaido-mathematical-journal/volume-52/issue-2/Global-existence-for-null-form-wave-equations-with-data-in/10.14492/hokmj/2021-523.full

zbMATH Keywords

global existencenull conditionquasi-linear wave equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems (35L52)

Abstract: Assuming initial data have small weighted $H^{4}imes{H}^3$ norm, we prove global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for systems of quasi-linear wave equations in three space dimensions satisfying the null condition of Klainerman. Compared with the work of Christodoulou, our result assumes smallness of data with respect to $H^{4}imes{H}^3$ norm having a lower weight. Our proof uses the space-time $L^2$ estimate due to Alinhac for some special derivatives of solutions to variable-coefficient wave equations. It also uses the conformal energy estimate for inhomogeneous wave equation $Boxu=F$. A new observation made in this paper is that, in comparison with the proofs of Klainerman and H"ormander, we can limit the number of occurrences of the generators of hyperbolic rotations or dilations in the course of a priori estimates of solutions. This limitation allows us to obtain global solutions for radially symmetric data, when a certain norm with considerably low weight is small enough.

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Cited in

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• Regularity and lifespan of small solutions to systems of quasi-linear wave equations with multiple speeds. I: Almost global existence
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