Challenges with internal photons in constructive QED

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2023.116278zbMATH Open1529.81110arXiv2209.15018WikidataQ125458743 ScholiaQ125458743MaRDI QIDQ6173604FDOQ6173604

Authors: Neil D. Christensen, Harold Diaz-Quiroz, Bryan Field, Justin Hayward, John Miles 

Publication date: 21 July 2023

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We find the correct spinor amplitude for a simple photon-mediated process and show that, in contrast, the result for the same process using the standard constructive techniques do not agree with Feynman diagrams when the fermions are massive. Along the way, we analyze the $x$ factor used in photon vertices, we work out the spinor shifts for massive particles when the momenta are analytically continued and we consider the large $z$ limit of the amplitudes in this paper and show that the photon-mediated process does not vanish in this limit for any choice of two of its momenta. For comparison with the photon-mediated process, we also describe two processes with external photons that are mediated by massive particles. In both cases, we show that the current techniques are sufficient and that the final results agree with Feynman diagrams. We also demonstrate that by using a massive photon in our calculations and taking the massless limit at the end, we can achieve agreement with Feynman diagrams in all the processes discussed here, including the photon-mediated amplitudes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15018

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

Cites Work

• CalcHEP 3.4~for collider physics within and beyond the standard model
• New recursion relations for tree amplitudes of gluons
• On-shell methods in perturbative QCD
• Matter coupling in massive gravity
• Renormalization of higher-dimensional operators from on-shell amplitudes
• Constructing \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) Coulomb branch superamplitudes
• On-shell Higgsing for EFTs

Cited In (2)

• ALPs, the on-shell way
• The constructive method for massive particles in QED

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