Moving Modulating Pulse and Front Solutions of Permanent Form in a FPU Model with Nearest and Next-to-Nearest Neighbor Interaction

DOI10.1137/22M1502902MaRDI QIDQ6174012zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bastian Hilder, Björn de Rijk, Guido Schneider

Publication date 13 July 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14551

zbMATH Keywords

normal formcenter manifold reductionspatial dynamicsFermi-Pasta-Ulam latticenext-to-nearest neighbor interactionmoving modulating pulse and front solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Normal forms, center manifold theory, bifurcation theory for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L10) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Lattice dynamics and infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L60)

Abstract: We consider a nonlinear chain of coupled oscillators, which is a direct generalization of the classical FPU lattice and exhibits, besides the usual nearest neighbor interaction, also next-to-nearest neighbor interaction. For the case of nearest neighbor attraction and next-to-nearest neighbor repulsion we prove that such a lattice admits, in contrast to the classical FPU model, moving modulating front solutions of permanent form, which have small converging tails at infinity and can be approximated by solitary wave solutions of the Nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. When the associated potentials are even, then the proof yields moving modulating pulse solutions of permanent form, whose profiles are spatially localized. Our analysis employs the spatial dynamics approach as developed by Iooss and Kirchg"assner. The relevant solutions are constructed on a five-dimensional center manifold and their persistence is guaranteed by reversibility arguments.

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Cited in

(1)

• When discrete fronts and pulses form a single family: FPU chain with hardening-softening springs

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