Stable and oscillating solitons of PT-symmetric couplers with gain and loss in fractional dimension

DOI10.1007/S11071-020-06180-7zbMATH Open1517.35216arXiv2104.07218OpenAlexW3153355697MaRDI QIDQ6174217FDOQ6174217

Authors: Liangwei Zeng, Jincheng Shi, Xiaowei Lu, Yi Cai, Qifan Zhu, Hongyi Chen, Hu Long, Jingzhen Li 

Publication date: 16 August 2023

Published in: Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Families of coupled solitons of $mathcalPT$-symmetric physical models with gain and loss in fractional dimension and in settings with and without cross-interactions modulation (CIM), are reported. Profiles, powers, stability areas, and propagation dynamics of the obtained $mathcalPT$-symmetric coupled solitons are investigated. By comparing the results of the models with and without CIM, we find that the stability area of the model with CIM is much broader than the one without CIM. Remarkably, oscillating $mathcalPT$-symmetric coupled solitons can also exist in the model of CIM with the same coefficients of the self- and cross-interactions modulations. In addition, the period of these oscillating coupled solitons can be controlled by the linear coupling coefficient.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07218

zbMATH Keywords

fractional calculus\(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetrynonlinear Schrödinger equationcoupled solitons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (9)

• Parameters controlling of vortex solitons in nonlocal nonlinear medium with gradually characteristic length
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