Stable and oscillating solitons of PT-symmetric couplers with gain and loss in fractional dimension

DOI10.1007/S11071-020-06180-7MaRDI QIDQ6174217zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Liangwei Zeng, Jincheng Shi, Xiaowei Lu, Yi Cai, Qifan Zhu, Hongyi Chen, Hu Long, Jingzhen Li

Publication date 16 August 2023

Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07218

zbMATH Keywords

fractional calculus\(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetrynonlinear Schrödinger equationcoupled solitons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: Families of coupled solitons of $mathcalPT$-symmetric physical models with gain and loss in fractional dimension and in settings with and without cross-interactions modulation (CIM), are reported. Profiles, powers, stability areas, and propagation dynamics of the obtained $mathcalPT$-symmetric coupled solitons are investigated. By comparing the results of the models with and without CIM, we find that the stability area of the model with CIM is much broader than the one without CIM. Remarkably, oscillating $mathcalPT$-symmetric coupled solitons can also exist in the model of CIM with the same coefficients of the self- and cross-interactions modulations. In addition, the period of these oscillating coupled solitons can be controlled by the linear coupling coefficient.

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Cited in

(9)

• Solitons in a coupled system of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Parameters controlling of vortex solitons in nonlocal nonlinear medium with gradually characteristic length
• Cubic-quartic optical soliton perturbation with complex Ginzburg-Landau equation by the enhanced Kudryashov's method
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• Quadratic fractional solitons
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking and vortices in a tri-core nonlinear fractional waveguide
• Solitons in spin-orbit-coupled systems with fractional spatial derivatives

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