Existence for a Cahn-Hilliard model for lithium-ion batteries with exponential growth boundary conditions

DOI10.1007/S00332-023-09927-9MaRDI QIDQ6174600zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kerrek Stinson

Publication date 14 July 2023

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08533

zbMATH Keywords

Cahn-Hilliardfixed pointlithium-ion batteries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order parabolic equations (35K35) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Abstract: The Cahn-Hilliard reaction model, a nonlinear, evolutionary PDE, was introduced to model phase separation in lithium-ion batteries. Using Butler-Volmer kinetics for electrochemical consistency, this model allows lithium-ions to enter the domain via a nonlinear Robin-type boundary condition $partia{l}_{u}mu=R(c,mu)$ for the chemical potential $mu$, with $c$, the lithium-ion density. Importantly, $R$ depends exponentially on $mu$. Fixed point methods are applied to obtain existence of regular solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard reaction model in dimension $3,$ allowing for recovery of exponential boundary conditions as in the physical application.

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Cited in

(5)

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• An elliptic problem with strongly nonlinear interface condition
• Sharp interface limit of the Cahn–Hilliard reaction model for lithium-ion batteries
• Life span of solutions to a PDE model for lithium-ion batteries in high space dimensions
• An elliptic approximation for phase separation in a fractured material

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