Least-squares neural network (LSNN) method for scalar nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws: discrete divergence operator
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Abstract: A least-squares neural network (LSNN) method was introduced for solving scalar linear and nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws (HCLs) in [7, 6]. This method is based on an equivalent least-squares (LS) formulation and uses ReLU neural network as approximating functions, making it ideal for approximating discontinuous functions with unknown interface location. In the design of the LSNN method for HCLs, the numerical approximation of differential operators is a critical factor, and standard numerical or automatic differentiation along coordinate directions can often lead to a failed NN-based method. To overcome this challenge, this paper rewrites HCLs in their divergence form of space and time and introduces a new discrete divergence operator. As a result, the proposed LSNN method is free of penalization of artificial viscosity. Theoretically, the accuracy of the discrete divergence operator is estimated even for discontinuous solutions. Numerically, the LSNN method with the new discrete divergence operator was tested for several benchmark problems with both convex and non-convex fluxes, and was able to compute the correct physical solution for problems with rarefaction, shock or compound waves. The method is capable of capturing the shock of the underlying problem without oscillation or smearing, even without any penalization of the entropy condition, total variation, and/or artificial viscosity.
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Cited in
(9)- Least-squares ReLU neural network (LSNN) method for linear advection-reaction equation
- Deep Ritz method with adaptive quadrature for linear elasticity
- Least-squares neural network (LSNN) method for linear advection-reaction equation: discontinuity interface
- Least-squares neural network (LSNN) method for linear advection-reaction equation: non-constant jumps
- Efficient shallow Ritz method for 1D diffusion problems
- An adaptive optimal selection approach of the mixture-of-experts model embedded with PINNs for one-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws
- Dual neural network (DuNN) method for elliptic partial differential equations and systems
- Structure-Guided Gauss-Newton Method: Linear Advection-Reaction Equation
- Efficient Weak-Entropy PINN for Solving Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
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