On the number of integral binary nn‐ic forms having bounded Julia invariant

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12625MaRDI QIDQ6175573zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Manjul Bhargava, Andrew Yang

Publication date 18 August 2023

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.7339

zbMATH Keywords

binary formsgeometry of numbersreduction theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms of degree higher than two (11E76) Density theorems (11R45)

Abstract: In 1848, Hermite introduced a reduction theory for binary forms of degree $n$ which was developed more fully in the seminal 1917 treatise of Julia. This canonical method of reduction made use of a new, fundamental, but irrational $mathrm{SL}_2$-invariant of binary $n$-ic forms defined over $mathbbR$, which is now known as the Julia invariant. In this paper, for each $n$ and $k$ with $n+kgeq3$, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the number of $mathrm{SL}_2(mathbbZ)$-equivalence classes of binary $n$-ic forms, with $k$ pairs of complex roots, having bounded Julia invariant. Specializing to $(n,k)=(2,1)$ and $(3,0)$, respectively, recovers the asymptotic results of Gauss and Davenport on positive definite binary quadratic forms and positive discriminant binary cubic forms, respectively.

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Cited in

(2)

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• Geometry-of-numbers methods in the cusp

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