Lyapunov instability in KAM stable Hamiltonians with two degrees of freedom

DOI10.3934/JMD.2023010MaRDI QIDQ6176576zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Frank Trujillo

Publication date 25 July 2023

Published in Journal of Modern Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.12851

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityinvariant toriKAM theoryHamiltonian dynamicsnearly integrableelliptic fixed points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Quasi-periodic motions and invariant tori for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K43)

Abstract: For a fixed frequency vector $omegainmathbb{R}^2,setminus,lbrace0brace$ obeying $omeg{a}_{1}omeg{a}_2<0$ we show the existence of Gevrey-smooth Hamiltonians, arbitrarily close to an integrable Kolmogorov non-degenerate analytic Hamiltonian, having a Lyapunov unstable elliptic equilibrium with frequency $omega$. In particular, the elliptic fixed points thus constructed will be KAM stable, i.e. accumulated by invariant tori whose Lebesgue density tend to one in the neighbourhood of the point and whose frequencies cover a set of positive measure. Similar examples for near-integrable Hamiltonians in action-angle coordinates in the neighbourhood of a Lagragian invariant torus with arbitrary rotation vector are also given in this work.

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Cited in

(6)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4117926 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the optimal effective stability bounds for quasi-periodic tori of finitely differentiable and Gevrey Hamiltonians
• Lyapunov unstable elliptic equilibria
• Non-degenerate Liouville tori are KAM stable
• KAM-stable Hamiltonians
• Hamiltonian structures for two frequency systems and the KAM setting

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