Lyapunov instability in KAM stable Hamiltonians with two degrees of freedom

DOI10.3934/JMD.2023010zbMATH Open1523.37069arXiv1912.12851OpenAlexW3024169785MaRDI QIDQ6176576FDOQ6176576

Authors: Frank Trujillo 

Publication date: 25 July 2023

Published in: Journal of Modern Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a fixed frequency vector $omegainmathbb{R}^2,setminus,lbrace0brace$ obeying $omeg{a}_{1}omeg{a}_2<0$ we show the existence of Gevrey-smooth Hamiltonians, arbitrarily close to an integrable Kolmogorov non-degenerate analytic Hamiltonian, having a Lyapunov unstable elliptic equilibrium with frequency $omega$. In particular, the elliptic fixed points thus constructed will be KAM stable, i.e. accumulated by invariant tori whose Lebesgue density tend to one in the neighbourhood of the point and whose frequencies cover a set of positive measure. Similar examples for near-integrable Hamiltonians in action-angle coordinates in the neighbourhood of a Lagragian invariant torus with arbitrary rotation vector are also given in this work.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.12851

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityinvariant toriKAM theoryHamiltonian dynamicsnearly integrableelliptic fixed points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Quasi-periodic motions and invariant tori for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K43)

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Cited In (6)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the optimal effective stability bounds for quasi-periodic tori of finitely differentiable and Gevrey Hamiltonians
• Lyapunov unstable elliptic equilibria
• Non-degenerate Liouville tori are KAM stable
• KAM-stable Hamiltonians
• Hamiltonian structures for two frequency systems and the KAM setting

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