Quantum cohomology of G/P and homology of affine Grassmannian

DOI10.1007/S11511-010-0045-8zbMATH Open1216.14052arXiv0705.1386OpenAlexW2036520903MaRDI QIDQ617873FDOQ617873

Authors: Thomas Lam, Mark Shimozono 

Publication date: 14 January 2011

Published in: Acta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let G be a simple and simply-connected complex algebraic group, P subset G a parabolic subgroup. We prove an unpublished result of D. Peterson which states that the quantum cohomology QH^*(G/P) of a flag variety is, up to localization, a quotient of the homology H_*(Gr_G) of the affine Grassmannian Gr_G of G. As a consequence, all three-point genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of $G/P$ are identified with homology Schubert structure constants of H_*(Gr_G), establishing the equivalence of the quantum and homology affine Schubert calculi. For the case G = B, we use the Mihalcea's equivariant quantum Chevalley formula for QH^*(G/B), together with relationships between the quantum Bruhat graph of Brenti, Fomin and Postnikov and the Bruhat order on the affine Weyl group. As byproducts we obtain formulae for affine Schubert homology classes in terms of quantum Schubert polynomials. We give some applications in quantum cohomology. Our main results extend to the torus-equivariant setting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1386

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zbMATH Keywords

Schubert classflag manifoldaffine Grassmanianquantum Bruhat graphquantum Chevalley formulaquantum cohomology ringstrange duality of \(QH^*(G/P)\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35)

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Cited In (62)

• An affine approach to Peterson comparison
• Demazure product of the affine Weyl groups
• Schubert calculus and quiver varieties
• Affine Bruhat order and Demazure products
• Grading of affinized Weyl semigroups of Kac-Moody type
• Grothendieck-to-Lascoux expansions
• The formal model of semi-infinite flag manifolds
• Quantum \(K\)-theory Chevalley formulas in the parabolic case
• Maximal Newton points and the quantum Bruhat graph
• Back stable Schubert calculus
• Pieri operators on the affine nilCoxeter algebra
• Affine nil-Hecke algebras and braided differential structure on affine Weyl groups.
• Affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties and quantum Bruhat graph
• Generalized Weyl modules, alcove paths and Macdonald polynomials
• \(k\)-double Schur functions and equivariant (co)homology of the affine Grassmannian
• Functorial relationships between \(QH^\ast (G/B)\) and \(QH^\ast (G/P)\). II.
• Maximal Newton polygons via the quantum Bruhat graph
• Inverse \(K\)-Chevalley formulas for semi-infinite flag manifolds. II: Arbitrary weights in ADE type
• Tensor product decomposition theorem for quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths and standard monomial theory for semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths
• Equivariant \(K\)-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds and the Pieri-Chevalley formula
• Dimension formula for the affine Deligne-Lusztig variety \(X(\mu, b)\)
• Quantum double Schubert polynomials represent Schubert classes
• Symmetries on the lattice of \(k\)-bounded partitions
• Total positivity, Schubert positivity, and geometric Satake
• Quantum \(K\)-theory of Grassmannians
• Demazure submodules of level-zero extremal weight modules and specializations of Macdonald polynomials
• On the conjecture \(\mathcal{O}\) of GGI for \(G/P\)
• Transformation formulas in quantum cohomology
• Affine nil-Hecke algebras and quantum cohomology
• Equivariant quantum cohomology of the Grassmannian via the rim hook rule
• A combinatorial study of affine Schubert varieties in the affine Grassmannian
• Semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri path model for level-zero extremal weight modules over quantum affine algebras
• Relations in the quantum cohomology ring of \(G/B\)
• A Characterization of the Quantum Cohomology Ring of G/B and Applications
• Quantum and affine Schubert calculus and Macdonald polynomials
• On D. Peterson’s comparison formula for Gromov-Witten invariants of $G/P$
• Equivariant Pieri rule for the homology of the affine Grassmannian
• Gromov-Witten invariants for \(G/B\) and Pontryagin product for \(\Omega K\)
• A uniform model for Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals. III: Nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at \(t = 0\) and Demazure characters
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• Quantum Pieri rules for tautological subbundles
• Frobenius splitting of Schubert varieties of semi-infinite flag manifolds
• Affine Stanley symmetric functions for classical types
• Semi-infinite Young tableaux and standard monomial theory for semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths
• A Pieri formula and a factorization formula for sums of \(K\)-theoretic \(K\)-Schur functions
• An equivariant quantum Pieri rule for the Grassmannian on cylindric shapes
• Schubert polynomials for the affine Grassmannian of the symplectic group
• Level-zero van der Kallen modules and specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at \(t=\infty\)
• Equivariant quantum cohomology of cotangent bundle of \(G/P\)
• Chevalley formula for anti-dominant weights in the equivariant \(K\)-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds
• Classification of cocovers in the double affine Bruhat order
• Tableau models for semi-infinite Bruhat order and level-zero representations of quantum affine algebras
• Specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at \(t=\infty \) and Demazure submodules of level-zero extremal weight modules
• Projected Richardson varieties and affine Schubert varieties
• Specializations of nonsymmetric Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials

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