Ranks of matrices of logarithms of algebraic numbers. I: The theorems of Baker and Waldschmidt-Masser
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Publication:6179074
Abstract: Let denote the -vector space of logarithms of algebraic numbers. In this expository work, we provide an introduction to the study of ranks of matrices with coefficients in . We begin by considering a slightly different question, namely we present a proof of a weak form of Baker's Theorem. This states that a collection of elements of that is linearly independent over is in fact linear independent over . Next we recall Schanuel's Conjecture and prove Ax's analogue of it over . We then consider arbitrary matrices with coefficients in and state the Structural Rank Conjecture, which gives a conjecture for the rank of a general matrix with coefficients in . We prove the theorem of Waldschmidt and Masser, which provides a lower bound giving a partial result toward the Structural Rank Conjecture. We conclude by stating a new conjecture that we call the Matrix Coefficient Conjecture, which gives a necessary condition for a square matrix with coefficients in to be singular.
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