Thin Loewner Carpets and Their Quasisymmetric Embeddings in S2

DOI10.1002/CPA.22029MaRDI QIDQ6179345zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jeff Cheeger, Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

Publication date 16 December 2023

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02394

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Quasiconformal mappings in metric spaces (30L10) Embeddings of discrete metric spaces into Banach spaces; applications in topology and computer science (46B85) Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions on metric spaces; analysis on metric spaces (46E36) Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35)

Abstract: A carpet is a metric space which is homeomorphic to the standard Sierpi'nski carpet in $mathbb{R}^2$, or equivalently, in $S^2$. A carpet is called thin if its Hausdorff dimension is $<2$. A metric space is called Q-Loewner if its $Q$-dimensional Hausdorff measure is Q-Ahlfors regular and if it satisfies a $(1,Q)$-Poincar'e inequality. As we will show, $Q$-Loewner planar metric spaces are always carpets, and admit quasisymmetric embeddings into the plane. In this paper, for every pair $(Q,Q^{\prime })$, with $1<Q<Q^{\prime }<2$ we construct infinitely many pairwise quasi-symmetrically distinct $Q$-Loewner carpets $X$ which admit explicit snowflake embeddings, $f:Xo{S}^2$, for which the image, $f(X)$, admits an explicit description and is $Q^{\prime }$-Ahlfors regular. In particular, these $f$ are quasisymmetric embeddings. By a result of Tyson, the Hausdorff dimension of a Loewner space cannot be lowered by a quasisymmetric homeomorphism. By definition, this means that the carpets $X$ and $f(X)$ realize their conformal dimension. Each of images $f(X)$ can be further uniformized via post composition with a quasisymmetric homeomorphism of $S^2$, so as to yield a circle carpet and also a square carpet. Our Loewner carpets $X$ are constructed via what we call an admissable quotiented inverse system. This mechanism extends the inverse limit construction for PI spaces given in cite{cheegerkleinerinverse}, which however, does not yield carpets. Loewner spaces are a particular subclass of PI spaces. They have strong rigidity properties which which do not hold for PI spaces in general.

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Cited in

(5)

• Quasisymmetric embeddings of slit Sierpiński carpets
• Analytically one-dimensional planes and the combinatorial Loewner property
• First-order Sobolev spaces, self-similar energies and energy measures on the Sierpiński carpet
• Geometric characterizations of \(\mathsf{PI}\) spaces: an overview of some modern techniques
• Uniformization of cofat domains on metric two-spheres

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