Generic Eigenstructures of Hermitian Pencils

DOI10.1137/22M1523297MaRDI QIDQ6180361zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Fernando De Terán, Andrii Dmytryshyn, Froilán M. Dopico

Publication date 19 January 2024

Published in SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10495

zbMATH Keywords

rankbundleclosurecongruencematrix pencilorbitsign characteristicstrict equivalenceHermitian matrix pencil

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Matrix pencils (15A22)

Abstract: We obtain the generic complete eigenstructures of complex Hermitian $nimesn$ matrix pencils with rank at most $r$ (with $rleqn$). To do this, we prove that the set of such pencils is the union of a finite number of bundle closures, where each bundle is the set of complex Hermitian $nimesn$ pencils with the same complete eigenstructure (up to the specific values of the finite eigenvalues). We also obtain the explicit number of such bundles and their codimension. The cases $r=n$, corresponding to general Hermitian pencils, and $r<n$ exhibit surprising differences, since for $r<n$ the generic complete eigenstructures can contain only real eigenvalues, while for $r=n$ they can contain real and non-real eigenvalues. Moreover, we will see that the sign characteristic of the real eigenvalues plays a relevant role for determining the generic eigenstructures of Hermitian pencils.

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Cited in

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• Even grade generic skew-symmetric matrix polynomials with bounded rank

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