Generic Eigenstructures of Hermitian Pencils

DOI10.1137/22M1523297arXiv2209.10495WikidataQ129964836 ScholiaQ129964836MaRDI QIDQ6180361FDOQ6180361

Authors: Fernando De Terán, Andrii Dmytryshyn, Froilán M. Dopico 

Publication date: 19 January 2024

Published in: SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain the generic complete eigenstructures of complex Hermitian $nimesn$ matrix pencils with rank at most $r$ (with $rleqn$). To do this, we prove that the set of such pencils is the union of a finite number of bundle closures, where each bundle is the set of complex Hermitian $nimesn$ pencils with the same complete eigenstructure (up to the specific values of the finite eigenvalues). We also obtain the explicit number of such bundles and their codimension. The cases $r=n$, corresponding to general Hermitian pencils, and $r<n$ exhibit surprising differences, since for $r<n$ the generic complete eigenstructures can contain only real eigenvalues, while for $r=n$ they can contain real and non-real eigenvalues. Moreover, we will see that the sign characteristic of the real eigenvalues plays a relevant role for determining the generic eigenstructures of Hermitian pencils.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10495

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zbMATH Keywords

rankbundleclosurecongruencematrix pencilorbitsign characteristicstrict equivalenceHermitian matrix pencil

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Matrix pencils (15A22)

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Cited In (1)

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