Rigidity of eigenvalues for ensemble in multi-cut regime

DOI10.1214/23-AAP1943zbMATH Open1530.60008arXiv1611.06603OpenAlexW4389674561MaRDI QIDQ6180366FDOQ6180366

Yiting Li

Publication date: 19 January 2024

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a $$ ensemble on $Sigm{a}^{(N)}=(x_1,ldots,x_N)mathbb{R}^N|x_{1}lecdotsle{x}_N$ with real analytic potential and general $$, under the assumption that its equilibrium measure is supported on $q$ intervals where $q>1$, we prove the following rigidity property for its particles. First, in the bulk of the spectrum, with overwhelming probability, the distance between a particle and its classical position is of order $O(N^{-1+epsilon})$. Second, if $k$ is close to 1 or close to $N$, i.e., near the extreme edges of the spectrum, then with overwhelming probability, the distance between the $k$-th largest particle and its classical position is of order $O(N^{-frac23+epsilon}min(k,N+1-k{)}^{-frac13})$. Here $epsilon>0$ is an arbitrarily small constant. Our main idea is to decompose the multi-cut $$ ensemble as a product of probability measures on spaces with lower dimensions and show that each of these measures is very close to a $$ ensemble in one-cut regime for which the rigidity of particles is known.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06603

zbMATH Keywords

log-gas\(\beta\) ensemblerigidity of eigenvalues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

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