Schauder estimates for Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators with coefficients measurable in time and Hölder continuous in space

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127996MaRDI QIDQ6180465OpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefano Biagi, Marco Bramanti

Publication date 19 January 2024

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.10270

zbMATH Keywords

Schauder estimatesmeasurable coefficientsKolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data (35R05)

Abstract: We consider degenerate Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators ${\displaystyle }$ mathcal{L}u=sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+sum_{k,j=1}^{N}b_{jk}x_{k}partial_{x_{j}}u-partial_{t}u,qquad (x,t)inmathbb{R}^{N+1},Ngeq qgeq1 ${\displaystyle }$ such that the corresponding model operator having constant $a_{ij}$ is hypoelliptic, translation invariant w.r.t. a Lie group operation in $mathbb{R}^{N+1}$ and $2$-homogeneous w.r.t. a family of nonisotropic dilations. The coefficients $a_{ij}$ are bounded and H"{o}lder continuous in space (w.r.t. some distance induced by $mathcalL$ in $mathbb{R}^N$) and only bounded measurable in time; the matrix ${a_{ij}}_{i,j=1}^q$ is symmetric and uniformly positive on $mathbb{R}^q$. We prove "partial Schauder a priori estimates" the kind ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{i,j=1}^{q}Vertpartial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}uVert_{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}+Vert YuVert_{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}leq cleft{ Vertmathcal{L}uVert _{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}+Vert uVert_{C^{0}(S_{T})} ight} ${\displaystyle }$ for suitable functions $u$, where ${\displaystyle }$ Vert fVert_{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}=sup_{tleq T}sup_{x_{1},x_{2}inmathbb{R}^{N},x_{1} eq x_{2}}frac{leftvert fleft( x_{1},t ight) -fleft( x_{2},t ight) ightvert }{leftVert x_{1}-x_{2} ightVert ^{alpha}}. ${\displaystyle }$ We also prove that the derivatives $partia{l}_{x_i{x}_j}^{2}u$ are locally H"{o}lder continuous in space and time while $partia{l}_{x_i}u$ and $u$ are globally H"{o}lder continuous in space and time.

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• Well-posedness of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equations with unbounded drift
• Schauder estimates on bounded domains for KFP operators with coefficients measurable in time and Hölder continuous in space

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