Schauder estimates for Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators with coefficients measurable in time and Hölder continuous in space

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Publication:6180465

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127996arXiv2205.10270OpenAlexW4389117409MaRDI QIDQ6180465FDOQ6180465


Authors: Stefano Biagi, Marco Bramanti Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 January 2024

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider degenerate Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators mathcal{L}u=sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+sum_{k,j=1}^{N}b_{jk}x_{k}partial_{x_{j}}u-partial_{t}u,qquad (x,t)inmathbb{R}^{N+1},Ngeq qgeq1 such that the corresponding model operator having constant aij is hypoelliptic, translation invariant w.r.t. a Lie group operation in mathbbRN+1 and 2-homogeneous w.r.t. a family of nonisotropic dilations. The coefficients aij are bounded and H"{o}lder continuous in space (w.r.t. some distance induced by mathcalL in mathbbRN) and only bounded measurable in time; the matrix aiji,j=1q is symmetric and uniformly positive on mathbbRq. We prove "partial Schauder a priori estimates" the kind sum_{i,j=1}^{q}Vertpartial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}uVert_{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}+Vert YuVert_{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}leq cleft{ Vertmathcal{L}uVert _{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}+Vert uVert_{C^{0}(S_{T})} ight} for suitable functions u, where Vert fVert_{C_{x}^{alpha}(S_{T})}=sup_{tleq T}sup_{x_{1},x_{2}inmathbb{R}^{N},x_{1} eq x_{2}}frac{leftvert fleft( x_{1},t ight) -fleft( x_{2},t ight) ightvert }{leftVert x_{1}-x_{2} ightVert ^{alpha}}. We also prove that the derivatives partialxixj2u are locally H"{o}lder continuous in space and time while partialxiu and u are globally H"{o}lder continuous in space and time.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.10270







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