Ternary algebras associated with irreducible tensor representations of SO(3) and the quark model

DOI10.1142/S0219887823500767MaRDI QIDQ6181014zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Viktor Abramov

Publication date 22 January 2024

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.05237

zbMATH Keywords

irreducible representationsrotation groupternary algebrasquark model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Matrix Lie algebras (15B30)

Abstract: We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group of three-dimensional space in the space of rank 3 covariant tensors gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic relations that the generators of these algebras must satisfy. Part of these relations has a form of binary relations and another part has a form of ternary relations. The structure of ternary relations is based on the cyclic group Z_3 and the primitive cubic root of unity q=exp(2pi i/3). The subspace of each algebra spanned by the triple products of generators is 5-dimensional and it is the space of an irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group SO(3). We define a Hermitian scalar product in this 5-dimensional subspace and construct an orthonormal basis for it. Then we find the representation matrix of an infinitesimal rotation. We show that constructed algebras with binary and ternary relations can have applications in the quark model and Grand Unification Theories.

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Cites work

• Exterior differentials of higher order and their covariant generalization
• Hypersymmetry: A ℤ3-graded generalization of supersymmetry

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