Gonality of the modular curve 𝑋₀(𝑁)

Abstract: In this paper we determine the

m a t h b b Q

-gonalities of the modular curves

X_{0} (N)

for all

N < 145

. We determine the

m a t h b b C

-gonality of many of these curves and the

m a t h b b Q

-gonalities and

m a t h b b C

-gonalities for many larger values of

N

. Using these results and some further work, we determine all the modular curves

X_{0} (N)

of gonality

4

,

5

and

6

over

m a t h b b Q

. We also find the first known instances of pentagonal curves

X_{0} (N)

over

m a t h b b C

.

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