Functions with bounded Hessian-Schatten variation: density, variational, and extremality properties

DOI10.1007/S00205-023-01938-WMaRDI QIDQ6181297zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Luigi Ambrosio, Camillo Brena, Sergio Conti

Publication date 2 January 2024

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12554

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functions of several variables (26Bxx) Classical measure theory (28Axx) Existence theories in calculus of variations and optimal control (49Jxx)

Abstract: In this paper we analyze in detail a few questions related to the theory of functions with bounded $p$-Hessian-Schatten total variation, which are relevant in connection with the theory of inverse problems and machine learning. We prove an optimal density result, relative to the $p$-Hessian-Schatten total variation, of continuous piecewise linear (CPWL) functions in any space dimension $d$, using a construction based on a mesh whose local orientation is adapted to the function to be approximated. We show that not all extremal functions with respect to the $p$-Hessian-Schatten total variation are CPWL. Finally, we prove existence of minimizers of certain relevant functionals involving the $p$-Hessian-Schatten total variation in the critical dimension $d=2$.

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Cited in

(6)

• Optimal function spaces for continuity of the Hessian determinant as a distribution
• Approximation of SBV functions with possibly infinite jump set
• Piecewise rank-one approximation of vector fields with measure derivatives
• Nonlocal perimeters and variations: extremality and decomposability for finite and infinite horizons
• On extremal points for some vectorial total variation seminorms
• A general theory for exact sparse representation recovery in convex optimization

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