Uniqueness for fractional nonsymmetric diffusion equations and an application to an inverse source problem

DOI10.1002/MMA.8644MaRDI QIDQ6182200zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Daijun Jiang, Zhiyuan Li, M. Yamamoto

Publication date 21 December 2023

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01692

zbMATH Keywords

fractional partial differential equationsinverse problemsunique continuation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the uniqueness for solution to time-fractional diffusion equation $partia{l}_t^{a}lpha(u-u_0)+Au=0$ with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, where an elliptic operator $-A$ is not necessarily symmetric. We prove that the solution is identically zero if its normal derivative with respect to the operator $A$ vanishes on an arbitrary small part of the spatial domain over a time interval. The proof is based on the Laplace transform and the spectral decomposition, and is valid for more general time-fractional partial differential equations, including those involving non symmetric operators.

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Cited in

(10)

• Global uniqueness in an inverse problem for time fractional diffusion equations
• Simultaneous uniqueness for multiple parameters identification in a fractional diffusion-wave equation
• Well-posedness of the stochastic time-fractional diffusion and wave equations and inverse random source problems
• Modified fractional Landweber iterative method for the source identification problem of pseudo-parabolic equation
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• On uniqueness of coefficient identification in the Bloch-Torrey equation for magnetic resonance imaging

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