Projective pairs of profinite groups.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2010.08.011MaRDI QIDQ618240zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lior Bary-Soroker

Publication date 14 January 2011

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5440

zbMATH Keywords

embedding problemsprofinite groupsabsolute Galois groupsprojective groupspseudo algebraically closed fieldsPAC fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Field arithmetic (12E30) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Category of groups (20J15)

Abstract: We generalize the notion of a projective profinite group to a projective pair of a profinite group and a closed subgroup. We establish the connection with Pseudo Algebraically Closed (PAC) extensions of PAC fields: Let M be an algebraic extension of a PAC field K. Then M/K is PAC if and only if the corresponding pair of absolute Galois groups (Gal(M),Gal(K)) is projective. Moreover any projective pair can be realized as absolute Galois groups of a PAC extension of a PAC field. Using this characterization we construct new examples of PAC extensions of relatively small fields, e.g., unbounded abelian extensions of the rational numbers.

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(2)

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