Spectral Gap for Weil–Petersson Random Surfaces with Cusps

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC293MaRDI QIDQ6182590zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

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Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14555

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic geometry (14-XX) Differential geometry (53-XX)

Abstract: We show that for any $epsilon>0$, $alphain[0,frac12)$, as $goinfty$ a generic finite-area genus g hyperbolic surface with $n=Oleft(g^{alpha}ight)$ cusps, sampled with probability arising from the Weil-Petersson metric on moduli space, has no non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian below $frac14-left(frac2alpha+14ight{)}^2-epsilon$. For $alpha=0$ this gives a spectral gap of size $frac316-epsilon$ and for any $alpha<frac12$ gives a uniform spectral gap of explicit size.

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(11)

• Near optimal spectral gaps for hyperbolic surfaces
• GOE statistics on the moduli space of surfaces of large genus
• Towards optimal spectral gaps in large genus
• Mirzakhani's frequencies of simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces in large genus and with many cusps
• Averages of determinants of Laplacians over moduli spaces for large genus
• Large-n asymptotics for Weil-Petersson volumes of moduli spaces of bordered hyperbolic surfaces
• Short geodesics and small eigenvalues on random hyperbolic punctured spheres
• Arbitrarily small spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with many cusps
• On second eigenvalues of closed hyperbolic surfaces for large genus
• Tangle free permutations and the Putman-Wieland property of random covers
• Spectral convergence of the Dirac operator on typical hyperbolic surfaces of high genus

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