Cross-intersecting families and primitivity of symmetric systems

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2010.09.005zbMATH Open1220.05130OpenAlexW1998914526MaRDI QIDQ618301FDOQ618301

Authors Jun Wang, Hua Jun Zhang 

Publication date 14 January 2011

Published in Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0795

zbMATH Keywords

permutationprimitivityintersecting familyfinite vector spacecross-intersecting familysymmetric systemErdős-Ko-Rado theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hypergraphs (05C65) Extremal set theory (05D05)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a finite set and $mathfrakpsubseteq{2}^X$, the power set of $X$, satisfying three conditions: (a) $mathfrakp$ is an ideal in $2^X$, that is, if $Ainmathfrakp$ and $BsubsetA$, then $Binmathfrakp$; (b) For $Ain{2}^X$ with $|A|geq2$, $Ainmathfrakp$ if $x,yinmathfrakp$ for any $x,yinA$ with $xeqy$; (c) $xinmathfrakp$ for every $xinX$. The pair $(X,mathfrakp)$ is called a symmetric system if there is a group $Gamma$ transitively acting on $X$ and preserving the ideal $mathfrakp$. A family $A_1,A_2,ldots,A_{m}subseteq{2}^X$ is said to be a cross-$mathfrakp$-family of $X$ if $a,binmathfrakp$ for any $ain{A}_i$ and $bin{A}_j$ with $ieqj$. We prove that if $(X,mathfrakp)$ is a symmetric system and $A_1,A_2,ldots,A_{m}subseteq{2}^X$ is a cross-$mathfrakp$-family of $X$, then [sum_{i=1}^m|{A}_i|leqleft{ �egin{array}{cl} |X| & hbox{if $mleqfrac|X|alpha(X,,mathfrakp)$,} \ m, alpha(X,, mathfrak p) & hbox{if $mgeqfrac|X|alpha(X,,mathfrakp)$,} end{array} ight.] where $alpha(X,,mathfrakp)=max|A|:Ainmathfrakp$. This generalizes Hilton's theorem on cross-intersecting families of finite sets, and provides analogs for cross-$t$-intersecting families of finite sets, finite vector spaces and permutations, etc. Moreover, the primitivity of symmetric systems is introduced to characterize the optimal families.

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Cited in

(23)

• An Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem for unions of length 2 paths
• Nearly extremal non-trivial cross \(t\)-intersecting families and \(r\)-wise \(t\)-intersecting families
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