Existence of Solutions on the Critical Hyperbola for a Pure Lane–Emden System with Neumann Boundary Conditions

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAD145MaRDI QIDQ6183053zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Angela Pistoia, Delia Schiera, Hugo Tavares

Publication date 26 January 2024

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04839

zbMATH Keywords

existence of least-energy solutionsLane-Emden systemNeumann conditiion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: We study the following Lane-Emden system [ -Delta u=|v|^{q-1}v quad ext{ in } Omega, qquad -Delta v=|u|^{p-1}u quad ext{ in } Omega, qquad u_

u=v_

u=0 quad ext{ on } partial Omega, ] with $Omega$ a bounded regular domain of $mathbb{R}^N$, $Nge4$, and exponents $p,q$ belonging to the so-called critical hyperbola $1/(p+1)+1/(q+1)=(N-2)/N$. We show that, under suitable conditions on $p,q$, least-energy (sign-changing) solutions exist, and they are classical. In the proof we exploit a dual variational formulation which allows to deal with the strong indefinite character of the problem. We establish a compactness condition which is based on a new Cherrier type inequality. We then prove such condition by using as test functions the solutions to the system in the whole space and performing delicate asymptotic estimates. If $Nge5$, $p=1$, the system above reduces to a biharmonic equation, for which we also prove existence of least-energy solutions. Finally, we prove some partial symmetry and symmetry-breaking results in the case $Omega$ is a ball or an annulus.

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• Topics in elliptic problems: from semilinear equations to shape optimization
• Multiple blowing-up solutions for asymptotically critical Lane-Emden systems on Riemannian manifolds
• Pure Neumann problem for slightly supercritical Lane-Emden system
• On a critical Hamiltonian system with Neumann boundary conditions
• New type of solutions for the critical Lane-Emden system

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