On the Balog–Ruzsa theorem in short intervals

Abstract: In this paper we give a short interval version of the Balog-Ruzsa theorem concerning bounds for the

L_{1}

norm of the exponential sum over

r

-free numbers. As an application, we give a lower bound for the

L_{1}

norm of the exponential sum defined with the M"obius function. Namely we show that

int_{{mathbb T}} left|sum_{|n-N|<H} mu(n)e(n alpha) ight| d alpha gg H^{frac{1}{6}}

when

H g g N^{f r a c 917 + v a r e p s i l o n}

.

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