Harmonic measures and numerical computation of Cauchy problems for Laplace equations

DOI10.1007/S11401-023-0051-8MaRDI QIDQ6183907zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chen Yuqun, Jin Cheng, Shuai Lu, M. Yamamoto

Publication date 4 January 2024

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14686

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemLaplace equationconditional stabilityindicate function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of numerical analysis in abstract spaces (65J05) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N20)

Abstract: It is well known that Cauchy problem for Laplace equations is an ill-posed problem in Hadamard's sense. Small deviations in Cauchy data may lead to large errors in the solutions. It is observed that if a bound is imposed on the solution, there exists a conditional stability estimate. This gives a reasonable way to construct stable algorithms. However, it is impossible to have good results at all points in the domain. Although numerical methods for Cauchy problems for Laplace equations have been widely studied for quite a long time, there are still some unclear points, for example, how to evaluate the numerical solutions, which means whether we can approximate the Cauchy data well and keep the bound of the solution, and at which points the numerical results are reliable? In this paper, we will prove the conditional stability estimate which is quantitatively related to harmonic measures. The harmonic measure can be used as an indicate function to pointwisely evaluate the numerical result, which further enables us to find a reliable subdomain where the local convergence rate is higher than a certain order.

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Cited in

(4)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5677557 (Why is no real title available?)
• Numerical analysis of the MFS for certain harmonic problems
• Numerical problems in the computation of ellipsoidal harmonics
• A learning based numerical method for Helmholtz equations with high frequency

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