Non-integrability and chaos for natural Hamiltonian systems with a random potential

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2023.109448MaRDI QIDQ6184572FDO

Authors Alberto Enciso, Daniel Peralta-Salas, Álvaro Romaniega

Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.05964

zbMATH Keywords

chaosHamiltonian systemsintegrabilityGaussian random potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30)

Abstract: Consider the ensemble of Gaussian random potentials ${V^L(q)}_{L=1}^{i}nfty$ on the $d$-dimensional torus where, essentially, $V^L(q)$ is a real-valued trigonometric polynomial of degree $L$ whose coefficients are independent standard normal variables. Our main result ensures that, with a probability tending to 1 as $Loinfty$, the dynamical system associated with the natural Hamiltonian function defined by this random potential, $H^L:=frac12|p{|}^2+V^L(q)$, exhibits a number of chaotic regions which coexist with a positive-volume set of invariant tori. In particular, these systems are typically neither integrable with non-degenerate first integrals nor ergodic. An analogous result for random natural Hamiltonian systems defined on the cotangent bundle of an arbitrary compact Riemannian manifold is presented too.

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